Kayan aikidaidaito maki suna bayyanajurewa da matakan daidaitona giya bisa ga ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa (ISO, AGMA, DIN, JIS). Waɗannan ma'auni suna tabbatar da ingantaccen haɗin kai, sarrafa hayaniya, da inganci a cikin tsarin giya.
1. Ma'aunin Daidaiton Kayan Aiki
ISO 1328 (Mafi Tsarin gama gari)
Yana bayyana ma'auni 12 na daidaito (daga mafi girma zuwa mafi ƙanƙantar daidaito):
Aji 0 zuwa 4 (Matsakaicin daidaito, misali, sararin samaniya, ilimin metrology)
Aji 5 zuwa 6 (Babban daidaito, misali, watsawa ta mota)
Aji 7 zuwa 8 (Injinan masana'antu na gabaɗaya)
Aji na 9 zuwa 12 (Ƙarancin daidaito, misali, kayan aikin gona)
AGMA 2000 & AGMA 2015 (Ma'aunin Amurka)
Yana amfani da lambobin Q (Matsakaicin Inganci):
Q3 zuwa Q15 (Babban Q = mafi daidaito)
Q7-Q9: Nau'in giya na yau da kullun ga motoci
Q10-Q12: Tsarin sararin samaniya/soja mai inganci
DIN 3961/3962 (Jamus Standard)
Yi kama da ISO amma tare da ƙarin rarrabuwar haƙuri.
JIS B 1702 (Jafananci Standard)
Yana amfani da maki 0 zuwa 8 (Aji 0 = mafi girman daidaito).
2. Sigogi na Daidaiton Kayan Aiki na Key Gear
Ana tantance daidaiton maki ta hanyar aunawa:
1. Kuskuren Bayanin Hakori (Kiyayewa daga lanƙwasa mai kyau)
2. Kuskuren Farati (Bambancin tazarar haƙori)
3. Gudun (Daidaitaccen juyawar gear)
4. Kuskuren Gubar (Ragewar daidaiton haƙori)
5. Kammalawar Sama (Tsaurin yana shafar hayaniya da lalacewa)
3. Aikace-aikacen da Aka saba amfani da su bisa ga daidaiton maki
| Matsayin ISO | AGMA Q-Aji | Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun |
| Aji na 1-3 | Q13-Q15 | Daidaito mai ƙarfi (Na'urorin gani, sararin samaniya, metrology) |
| Aji na 4-5 | Q10-Q12 | Manyan injinan kera motoci, na'urorin robot, da injinan turbine |
| Aji na 6-7 | Q7-Q9 | Injinan gabaɗaya, akwatunan gearbox na masana'antu |
| Aji na 8-9 | Q5-Q6 | Kayan aikin noma, gini |
| Aji na 10-12 | Q3-Q4 | Aikace-aikace masu rahusa, marasa mahimmanci |
4. Ta yaya ake auna daidaiton kayan aiki?
Masu Gwajin Kayan Aiki (misali, Gleason GMS Series, jerin Klingelnberg P)
CMM (Injin Auna Daidaito)
Na'urar Duba Laser da Masu Nuna Bayanan Sirri
Tsarin Duba Kayan Aiki na Gleason
GMS 450/650: Don gears masu girman gaske da kuma hypoid
300GMS: Don duba gear na silinda
5. Zaɓar Maki Mai Daidaito
Mafi Girma = Aiki mai santsi, ƙarancin hayaniya, tsawon rai (amma ya fi tsada).
Ƙananan Daraja = Mai sauƙin amfani amma yana iya samun matsalolin girgiza da lalacewa.
Zaɓin Misali:
Watsawa ta Motoci: ISO 6-7 (AGMA Q8-Q9)
Kayan aikin Helikwafta: ISO 4-5 (AGMA Q11-Q12)
Tsarin Na'urar Gina Jiki: ISO 8-9
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-01-2025