Carburizing vs nitring

Carburizing da nitruding dukkansu ne masu mahimmanci mafi girman hanyoyin aiwatar da tafiyar matakai a cikin mitallurgy, tare da wadannan bambance-bambance:
Tsarukan ka'idoji

•Carburizing: Ya ƙunshi dumama mara nauyi-carbon karfe ko ƙananan carbon alloy karfe a cikin matsakaici carbon-matsakaici a wani zazzabi. Tushen carbon ya ba da damar samar da zarra mai aiki mai aiki mai aiki mai aiki, waɗanda ke ɗaukar ciki da kuma yadudduka na ciki, ƙara abun carbon na farfajiya.
•Ba da izini: Tsari ne na kyale kwayar cutar nitrogen mai aiki don shiga saman karfe a wani zazzabi, samar da nitride Layer. Nitrogen Atoms ta amsa da abubuwan da ke son aiwatarwa a cikin karfe don ƙirƙirar nitries tare da ƙarfi da ƙarfi da kuma kyakkyawan sa juriya.
Tsari zazzabi da lokaci

•Carburizing: Zazzabi gabaɗaya ne tsakanin 850 ° C da 950 ° C. Tsarin yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, yawanci da yawa zuwa m hours, gwargwadon zurfin da ake buƙata na carbitized Layer.
•Ba da izini: Tsarin zafin jiki ya ɗan ƙasa kaɗan, yawanci tsakanin 500 ° C da 600 ° C. Lokaci yana da tsawo amma ya fi na carburizing, yawanci da yawa zuwa ɗaruruwan sa'o'i.
Kadarorin da aka shiga

•Taurin kai da sanya juriya

•Carburizing: Matsakaicin Harshen Karfe na iya kaiwa HRC bayan Carburizing, nuna babban ƙarfi da kuma sa juriya.
•Ba da izini: Matsakaicin Harshen Karfe na iya kaiwa 1000-1200 HV bayan nitring, wanda ya fi na Carburizing, tare da mafi kyawun sa juriya.
•Faci ƙarfin

•Carburizing: Zai iya inganta maganin karyewar karfe, musamman a cikin lanƙwasa da kuma gajiya batun yara.
•Ba da izini: Hakanan zai iya inganta maganin karfin ƙarfe, amma sakamakon yana da rauni fiye da na carburizing.
•Juriya juriya

•Carburizing
•Ba da izini
Kayan aiki

•Carburizing: Ya dace da ƙananan-carbon karfe da ƙananan-carbon alloy karfe, kuma galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar gelon, kuma wasu sassan da ke ɗaukar manyan kaya da tashin hankali.
•Ba da izini: Ya dace da kowane abu da ke ɗauke da abubuwa masu kulawa kamar aluminium, chromium da molybdenum. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don ƙirƙirar babban-daidaitaccen ɓangaren da sassa mai ɗorewa, kamar kayan molds da kayan aiki.
Halaye na tsari

•Carburizing

•Yan fa'idohu: Zai iya samun babban abu mai zurfi carbiurized carbiurized, inganta karfin-hadin gwiwa da sassa. Tsarin yana da sauki kuma farashin ya ragu.
• Rashin daidaituwa: yawan zafin jiki na carburizing yana da girma, wanda zai iya haifar da lalata. Ana buƙatar magani mai zafi kamar ƙuƙwalwa bayan carburizing, yana ƙaruwa da tsarin rikitarwa.
•Ba da izini

•: zazzabi mai nitriting ya ragu, wanda ya haifar da rashin jimama. Zai iya samun babban ƙarfin hali, kyakkyawan sanadin juriya da juriya na lalata. Babu buƙatar ku ƙuga bayan nitring, sauƙaƙe aiwatarwa.
•Rashin daidaito: Layer nitrided Layer na bakin ciki ne, tare da ƙarancin nauyin ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi. Lokaci na Nitruding ya daɗe kuma farashin yana da girma.